Cursive Writing Essay

Cursive composing is significant on the grounds that the material control engaged with cursive composing isn't found in some other composing structures. The understudy figures out how to control composing instruments which enables the student to ace standards of organizing. At the point when an understudy can observe rules, he will ace making his own arrangement of qualities. Cursive composing that involves more hand and eye coordination enables the understudy to utilize changing abilities. Cursive composing likewise rehearses visual ability of the youngster. With legitimate cursive composition, note taking which is a fundamental ability will be compelling in helping the kid change into a beneficial grown-up of society. III. Work on composing of letters e, l, g, q and I will accept that the understudy has taken in an, o, c and d. Words that can be shaped from these letters, that can be rehearsed too are; leg, eel, gel, quail, objective and happy. IV. Instructing exercises that give satisfactory demonstrating and oppportunities to rehearse. a. repeatitive cursive practice Cursive practice is frequently done utilizing the fixed paper with blue, red and blue lines. The kid follows a spotted line to rehearse the letters in the principal line. The spotted lines vanish as the training progress. b. composing non-words A great method to rehearse cursive composition of letters is envisioning words that don't have significance and composing it on the other hand with an accomplice. The more words the understudy can consider given a lot of letters, the more practice will be done in a great manner. c. filling in the spaces This training involves getting ready sentences with spaces. The words will be composed by the understudy in curive group. References: Berninger, V., and Graham, S. (1998). Language by hand: A combination of a time of exploration on penmanship. Penmanship Review, 12, 11-25. Connelly, V. , Dockrell, J. , and Barnett, J. (2005). The moderate penmanship of college understudies compels by and large execution in test papers. Instructive Psychology, 25, 99-107. Edwards, L. (2003). Composing guidance in kindergarten: Examining a developing territory of examination for kids with composing and understanding troubles. Diary of Learning Disabilities, 36, 136. Zaner-Bloser, Inc. http://www. zaner-bloser. com/html/HWgen. html

Organization (Mod 3 SLP PoM) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Association (Mod 3 SLP PoM) - Essay Example This paper incorporates three sections essentially featuring the significance of arranging inside a military contracting association, named Northbridge Services Group. Alongside this, it likewise incorporates the pretended by different components like work specialization, departmentalization, hierarchy of leadership, range of control and centralization or decentralization of sorting out in various hierarchical structures. Getting sorted out is depicted as a system which incorporates striking arranging and planning of fluctuated thoughts and data so as to diminish the negative effects and to improve the accomplishment of the arrangement or procedure like rebuilding or union or others. The idea of getting sorted out is utilized with the goal that the arrangement or system gets acknowledged by all the workers along these lines improving its extent of achievement (Vlasic, 2013). Hence, it is amazingly fundamental for any association, working in any portion. Similarly, the idea of getting sorted out is likewise basic for a military contracting organization named Northbridge Services Group, as it offers changed kinds of administrations like advices, trainings, operational and clever help and numerous others to governments, global companies and numerous others. In this way, for them, getting sorted out is very fundamental so as to offer their administrations properly that may upgrade their degree of measures and brand esteem (Higgins and Green, 2012). Authoritative plan is depicted as the structure of an association. It changes starting with one association then onto the next like basic, various leveled, framework and numerous others. Based on the structure of the association, the jobs and duties of the workers are appointed. Like, the association of Northbridge Services Group involves a basic structure. In this sort of structure, greatest degree of the choices is taken by the elevated level specialists of the association. Alongside this, gathering of occupation duties (decentralization), work specialization or employment appropriation, solidarity of order or

Public Relatons Volvo Case Study Essay Example For Students

Open Relatons Volvo Case Study Essay Best Drive in the GameIn 1996, Volvo Trucks North America affirmed its most noticeably awful appearance in the companys 17-year history. Volvo piece of the pie had dropped from 11.1 percent in 1995 to 9.1 percent in 1996, and before the year's over Volvo trucks were positioned 6th among eight. So as to demonstrate the Volvo truck was the best decision for proficient truckers, Volvo settled on the ideal choice to contact its focused on crowd. Research of the everyday existences of truckers demonstrated a typical intrigue Super Bowl XXXII. Volvo turned into the primary truck assembling to promote during the Super Bowl. Volvo employed Carmicheal Lynch Public Relations and Carmicheal Lynch Advertising to deal with the record. ResearchResearch uncovered the Super Bowl is the most-watched game among trucking experts. In excess of 60 percent of trucking experts stop to watch the game. Keen Business was recognized as the most looked for after factor to re-construct the Volvo name. The CLS inquire about group investigated articles about the trucking business, the trucking calling, test drove trucks and gathered data about Super Bowl publicizing and advancements. Research closed the focused on crowd comprised of 3,000,000 Class 8 over-the-street truck drivers in North America, 229 Volvo Trucks businesses, 3,000 Volvo Truck workers and the overall population. The examination gives off an impression of being finished in the sense the item and the customer were completely explored and the crowd was characterized. Objectives1.Increase consciousness of Volvo Trucks and its VN Series, including the Volvo 770 and the companys Volvo Trucks Super Bowl spot. 2.Entrench the ideal brand view of Volvo Trucks as the savvy decision for todays trucking experts. 3.Generate preliminary of Volvo trucks. 4.Create different open doors for Volvo truck vendors to communicate with Volvo clients. The destinations are reliably sway goals since they speak to favored aftereffects of adjusting the mentalities and practices of focused crowds. The destinations are not quantifiable in light of the fact that subsequent studies and post calls were not utilized in the assessment part of the crusade and on the grounds that the targets don't give a numerical impression of the amount they need to accomplish something. In any case, the destinations could be quantifiable on the grounds that the data accumulated in the examination part of the battle could fill in as a benchmark if follow-up techniques were utilized. ProgrammingThe methodology of the Volvo battle included 5 aspects:1.Create a sweepstakes program that creates prospective customers and guarantees that truck drivers will watch Volvo Trucks Super Bowl TV spot2.Generate attention to Volvo Trucks inclusion in the Super Bowl through media relations and paid advertising3.Drive item preliminary through a national test drive visit and sweepstakes program4.Generate enthusiasm for Volvo Trucks Super Bowl spot through media relations5.Create open doors for Volvo truck sellers to communicate with truck drivers through game-day activitiesThe straightforward subject The Best Drive in the Game was picked to strengthen the proposed techniques. The trademark Drive Smart was made to strengthen the topic. TacticsA sweepstakes was made that would guarantee expanded deals and assurance truck drivers to watch Volvo Trucks Super Bowl spot.To win the terrific prize, Volvo 770 hopefuls coordinated an expression on their game card to the triumphant Drive Smart expression reported during the business. To produce familiarity with Volvo Trucks association with the Super Bowl through media relations, CLS created and put diverting print advertisements advancing the Best Drive sweepstakes in key trucking magazines. 60-second radio spots with throughout the night trucker programs were likewise set. Media packs containing data about the Volvo Trucks Super Bowl TV spot were scattered to journalists across the country. The CLS likewise made a national test-drive visit and sweepstakes program. Proficient truckers were allowed the chance to test-drive the Volvo 770 during a 30-truckstop tour.Truck drivers were likewise welcomed to have their oil changed at their closest Volvo vendor. Openings were made for Volvo truck vendors to associate with truck drivers through game-day exercises. Volvo facilitated 40 gatherings at chose truck stops on Super Bowl Sunday. Controlled media included: web flags and sweepstake cards. A few correspondence standards, for example, source noteworthiness, compelling verbal and nonverbal signs, assessment pioneers and crowd cooperation were utilized in the battle. Openings were made to target sentiment pioneers; the topic was conveyed both verbally through promotions and nonverbally through web pennants and sites. Crowd support was accomplished through a sweepstakes and test-drives. .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .postImageUrl , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:hover , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:visited , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:active { border:0!important; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:active , .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb0 8e25c57d228a8d9f5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ub50d14cbec4dfb08e25c57d228a8d9f5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Salem witch preliminaries EssayEvaluationThe battle targets were plainly

5 Mistakes to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement

You have your rough draft and you’re ready to start editing. What should you watch out for? What are some mistakes to avoid? Mistake #1: You repeated your resume or letters of rec. Your personal statement shouldn’t be a resume-in-prose. It shouldn’t list your jobs, educational background, or awards. That information is already in your resume and letters of recommendation and doesn’t need to be repeated. Use your personal statement as an opportunity to present new and different information about yourself. Mistake #2: You complained about the legal profession. Sure, it’s culturally acceptable to tell lawyer jokes, but the admissions committee isn’t interested in what you think is wrong with the legal profession. Remember, you want to join them, so don’t knock them, even if you’re â€Å"just joking.† Mistake #3: You tried too hard to be cute or funny. A touch of light-heartedness can work, but don’t put yourself down, be sarcastic, or write a fake legal memo in lieu of an essay. It just doesn’t work in personal statements. Mistake #4: You were too vague. Make sure you â€Å"show don’t tell.† Don’t make vague statements that sound like they would be found in an advertisement for law school. Show the admissions committee exactly what you mean through the use of interesting stories, colorful details, and vivid examples. Mistake #5: You didn’t proofread your essay. Your essay should be error-free and easy to read. Avoid too-long sentences and make sure you have someone else proofread it. Law is a writing profession and mistakes are generally inexcusable. Writing a compelling and well-written personal statement is one of the most important steps towards your law school acceptance. Do you need one-on-one guidance for this vital law school admissions element? Work one-on-one with a law school admissions advisor who will help you create a winning personal statement that will get you ACCEPTED! Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  From Example to Exemplary, a free guide †¢ 4 Must-Haves in Your Law School Application †¢ What Do Law Schools Look For? 5 Things Adcoms Love to See 5 Mistakes to Avoid in Your Law School Personal Statement You have your rough draft and you’re ready to start editing. What should you watch out for? What are some mistakes to avoid? Mistake #1: You repeated your resume or letters of rec. Your personal statement shouldn’t be a resume-in-prose. It shouldn’t list your jobs, educational background, or awards. That information is already in your resume and letters of recommendation and doesn’t need to be repeated. Use your personal statement as an opportunity to present new and different information about yourself. Mistake #2: You complained about the legal profession. Sure, it’s culturally acceptable to tell lawyer jokes, but the admissions committee isn’t interested in what you think is wrong with the legal profession. Remember, you want to join them, so don’t knock them, even if you’re â€Å"just joking.† Mistake #3: You tried too hard to be cute or funny. A touch of light-heartedness can work, but don’t put yourself down, be sarcastic, or write a fake legal memo in lieu of an essay. It just doesn’t work in personal statements. Mistake #4: You were too vague. Make sure you â€Å"show don’t tell.† Don’t make vague statements that sound like they would be found in an advertisement for law school. Show the admissions committee exactly what you mean through the use of interesting stories, colorful details, and vivid examples. Mistake #5: You didn’t proofread your essay. Your essay should be error-free and easy to read. Avoid too-long sentences and make sure you have someone else proofread it. Law is a writing profession and mistakes are generally inexcusable. Writing a compelling and well-written personal statement is one of the most important steps towards your law school acceptance. Do you need one-on-one guidance for this vital law school admissions element? Work one-on-one with a law school admissions advisor who will help you create a winning personal statement that will get you ACCEPTED! Jessica Pishko graduated with a J.D. from Harvard Law School and received an M.F.A. from Columbia University. She spent two years guiding students through the medical school application process at Columbia’s Postbac Program and is a former Accepted admissions consultant. Want an admissions expert help you get accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  From Example to Exemplary, a free guide †¢ 4 Must-Haves in Your Law School Application †¢ What Do Law Schools Look For? 5 Things Adcoms Love to See

The Prevalence Of Mental Health Disorders - 1335 Words

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the Unites States is growing exponentially. According to the Center for Disease Control (2015), one out of five adolescents are diagnosed with a mental health disorder and 15 million children are estimated with a mental health diagnosis. Having resources available to this population from the advanced schools of psychology is vital to maintaining healthy interventions for our future children and adolescents. Furthermore, it’s imperative to review not only the diagnosis of the children experiencing mental health systems, but to also review systemically the entire health spectrum of the child’s wellness and deficiencies. According the American Psychological Association (2017), these levels can†¦show more content†¦Specifically, these collaborative efforts included: the review and completion of paperwork such as the informed consent, explaining the limits of confidentiality, and the process related to completing the learning conversation. Contacting the parents before the meeting to develop an initial or pre-assessment of the child’s and adolescent’s interests and topics in addition to real-life interaction with children and adolescents was purposeful in completing the interviews towards experience in working with these populations. Participant and Question Selection Process The selection process of choosing participants for this assignment focused on a set criterion necessary for a productive learning conversation. The participants that I chose were cousins that I don’t see often since they live very far away and we typically don’t keep in contact with each other. In the initial request for the learning conversation permission, I called the participants home. I proceeded to explain the project to the parents, child, and adolescent. My interviewees were siblings and both of them and the parents verbally agreed to participating in the learning conversation. The participants were representative of a convenience sample since both were available to be interviewed on the same day. After selecting my participants and having an initial assessment from the parents, I began to look at the process of selecting questions. IShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Epidemiology Of Major Depressive Disorder In Canada1111 Words   |  5 Pagesat the data regarding Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) from four countries and compared it with the data from the United States. The countries are Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and Mexico. For Canada, we referred to the study Descriptive Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder in Canada in 2012. In this study, they used a survey called Canadian Community Health Study - Mental Health (CCHS-MH) to evaluate Major Depressive Disorder among their participants. CCHS-MH is anRead MoreMental Illness Of Mental Health Disorders1590 Words   |  7 Pagessomewhat reliable evidence has been gathered on mental illnesses and their prevalence. Before around the 1980’s though, the evidence that was gathered on mental ill nesses was too inconsistent to be credible. In a survey conducted by the World Health Organization’s department of World Mental Health, data was gathered on the prevalence of mental health disorders in 14 countries around the world. The results of these surveys conclude that mental health disorders are more prevalent than any other chronic illnessRead MoreThe Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Essay893 Words   |  4 Pageshead: THE PREVALENCE OF CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders Launita D. Joseph Grand Canyon University August 15, 2012 The Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders When a counselor has a new client they are working with, the client has to be assessed. 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E-Marketing - 1556 Words

Abstract: Advancement in the internet and information Technology provides several opportunities and different channels for businesses to market to products services. Deploying an effective targeted e-marketing campaigns an important strategic decision for businesses to stay competitive and to increase profitability. The three e-business marketing strategies are: e-commerce website, e-marketing and web services using underlying web technologies including Extensible Markup Language, Simple object Access protocol, Web Services Description Language and Universal Descript on, Discovery and International specification using NuSOAP Web Services Toolkit for PHP, HTML, My SQL, HTTP etc. We evaluate the effectiveness of the web technologies used†¦show more content†¦The company took in to account product features, costs, staff training needs and costs maintenance and upgrade costs, data conversion costs, IT equipment upgrade costs to meet the various product specification requirements. Proposed solution to solve of problems and challenges for externally hosted platforms, the popular choice is between Microsoft Windows Web Server and Linux running Apache Web Server. Microsoft Windows Web Server support Microsoft native programming language ASP.net from the .net frame work family. Linux Apache Web Server does not support ASP.net. Another web technologies decision to make is the specifications, frame works and toolkits to use for deploying the web services. A web service according to Glass is software service â€Å"that accepts digital requests and returns digital responses†. Many people think that the term web service is a specialized service that can be used across the World Wide Web that lead to opinions like â€Å"Web services will fail because there won’t be enough demand for subscriptions to internet software services. 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Music Improvisation Deal with Mood Swings

Question: Describe about the Music Improvisation for Deal with Mood Swings. Answer: Introduction There are several kinds of music genres are existing to most of the music lovers. Research, over many years, has portrayed a fact that music is a very strong medium and it can also influence several human activities as well as behaviors (Bunt Stige 2014, p.12). Music has a strength at the social group level as it can facilitate communication that goes beyond words, supports the development if group identity as well as induces shared emotional reactions (Chandra Sharma 2013, p.20). Thus, this research is mainly aimed to identify as well as explore the way through which music can greatly influence the health as well as mental conditions of an individual. Therefore, this proposal outlines as well as depicts the basic methodologies those are necessary for conducting the entire research to accomplish the objectives of this research. Moreover, this research would shed light on the emotions in music as well as the emotions those are expressed with the help of music in music therapy. Research Aim The major aim of this research is to identify as well as explore the way through which music can greatly influence the health as well as mental conditions of an individual. Moreover, this research is aimed to identify the role of the music improvisation in order to help people while dealing with the problem of mood swing. Research Objectives The objectives of this research are as follows: To identify as well as explore the way through which music can greatly influence the health as well as mental conditions of an individual. To identify the role of the music improvisation in order to help people while dealing with the problem of mood swing To the approaches with the help of which the problems like depression and mood swing can be resolved by the music improvisation. Methodology Data Collection In order to accomplish or conduct a particular research, it is very important to select an appropriate data collection technique. Data collection is a very effective process through which information can be measured and gathered on the variables of interest. It can also be done in a systematic manner that can enable one for answering the stated research questions and evaluating the results. There are two kinds of data, which are generally collected in a particular research such as primary as well as secondary data (Brown Stowers, 2013, p.144). Therefore, there are two significant methods of data collection based on the categorization of collected data such as primary data collection and secondary data collection method. The primary data collection method deals with the process of collecting data for a particular research through the descriptive research or the surveys. On the other hand, in case of the secondary data collection method, secondary data are gathered from several articl es, journals, books and websites as well in order to execute a particular research. Hence, in case of this research, primary data collection method would be preferred, as this technique would be utilized based on the live evidences. Therefore, a survey can be conducted among few people who generally listen music and can generally provide a response regards to the topic of this research (Chandra Sharma 2013, p.20). Therefore, the implementation of the primary data collection method in this research can ensure the relevance of the data sources. Therefore, an authentic as well as an effective research would be conducted. Ethical Consideration Research should have the permission of the participants of the survey Subjectivity or objectivity of the research should be considered. Fair consideration should be the ultimate concern of this research (Novikov Novikov 2013, p.25). Information reliability must be ensured for the participants. Time schedule (GANTT chart) Main activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Topic Selection Literature review Methodology Primary Data Collection Data Analysis Results conclusion Final work submission Literature Review Depression and Mood Swing Depression is an influencing state that can be dominated by the sad mood. It generally affects both the expression as well as recognition of emotions. On the other hand, Mood swing is the rapid as well as extreme change in mood, which can play a crucial part in order to promote problem solving as well as in making flexible forward planning (Bunt Hoskyns 2013, p.27). Mood can play an important role in the lifestyles of people. When an individual is happy, then he or she starts concentrating on the positive as well as good things by ignoring all bad things or circumstances taking place around them. On the other side, while people are sad, then they are unable to think of any positive thing. Therefore, if the mood swing of someone is too strong to be disruptive then he or she may be the major part of a bipolar disorder. Music and Emotions Music can play a significant role as the potential mood introducer in humans life. It can also be stated that music is such an area of life that is very familiar to most of the people. Therefore, as opined by MacDonald, Wilson Miell (2012, p.250), people generally make the judgments in their everyday lives regarding music that they hear as well as are aware of their influencing responses towards music that people generally listen to. According to the viewpoint of Gutgsell et al. (2013, p.830), as stimuli, music is safe, easy as well as economical for using. Music is very powerful at individual level as it has the capability of inducing several responses such as, behavioral, mood, cognitive, emotional and physiological responses. Music has the potential therapeutic effects that can be accomplished through active music making or listening. According to Loewy et al. (2013, p.910), music is the reason of promoting relaxation, alleviating pain and anxiety, promoting proper behavior in vu lnerable groups and enhancing the life quality of the people who are beyond the medical help. Music Improvisation in dealing with mood swing Music can act as the medicine for a listener if he or she is suffering from the problem of mood swing. On the other side, not only the listener but a singer or a musician or an individual who loves to sing or play music can also get rid of the problem of his or her rapid mood swing (McDermott et al. 2013, p.788). All the components of music such as form, expression, pitch, melody, rhythm, harmony, chords, texture, timbre as well as lyrics can effectively create a positive psychological effect on human psychology. In other sense, it can also be a therapy or an interpersonal process with the help of which individuals can improvise or maintain their health by overcoming their problems of rapid swing (Thaut Hoemberg 2014, p.30). Music always plays an effective role in order to motivate the music lovers in lives so that they can be able to overcome all the negative situations. Individuals can externally express their emotions by making musical structures and sounds. Conclusion After implementing the entire proposal, it can easily be stated that this research would be effectively able to depict the influence of the music improvisation in regards to deal with the mood swings of all people. This research would simply be capable of implementing the psychological aspects of the music improvisation for those who take the help of music to overcome the negative vibes of mood swings. References Brown, J. Stowers, E. (2013). Use of Data in Collections Work: An Exploratory Survey.Collection Management, 38(2), pp.143-162. Bunt, L. Hoskyns, S., (2013).The handbook of music therapy. Routledge. Bunt, L. Stige, B., (2014).Music therapy: An art beyond words. Routledge. Chandra, S. Sharma, M. (2013). Research methodology. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Gutgsell, K.J., Schluchter, M., Margevicius, S., DeGolia, P.A., McLaughlin, B., Harris, M., Mecklenburg, J. Wiencek, C., (2013). Music therapy reduces pain in palliative care patients: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,45(5), pp.822-831. Loewy, J., Stewart, K., Dassler, A.M., Telsey, A. Homel, P., (2013). The effects of music therapy on vital signs, feeding, and sleep in premature infants.Pediatrics,131(5), pp.902-918. MacDonald, R., Wilson, G. Miell, D., (2012). Improvisation as a creative process within contemporary music.Musical Imaginations: Multidisciplinary perspectives on creativity, performance and perception, pp.242-255. McDermott, O., Crellin, N., Ridder, H.M. Orrell, M., (2013). Music therapy in dementia: a narrative synthesis systematic review.International journal of geriatric psychiatry,28(8), pp.781-794. Novikov, A. Novikov, D. (2013). Research methodology. Leiden, Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema. Thaut, M.H. Hoemberg, V. eds., (2014).Handbook of neurologic music therapy. Oxford University Press (UK).

Report on Cultures Values

A culture’s values are attributes that demonstrate what most members of a culture believe in and that control their actions. Studies confirm that most values are learned. This report analyses some of the studies and explains the role played by culture in influencing crucial decision-making in business and the society. It explains the extent to which values are culture-specific. In addition, this report uses specific examples to illustrate that most values are culture-specific; however, it also illustrates that some values may be innate.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some important findings show that values are culture-specific. Maloney (2009) carried out a research and discovered that human beings learn everything from others. In his book, Maloney says that human beings are not born with acquaintance or traits. He says we acquire them fro m our neighbourhood. Maloney argues that if a child were to be born in the United Kingdom and be exchanged with another in Ethiopia, he would grow to be a unique individual. For example, his diet, dressing, entertainment would be unique. The researcher say healthcare, living-conditions, and lifestyles may influence a person’s appearance, body functionality, and thoughts. He says that the environment in which a person lives determines his/her height. A part from genetics, an individual’s height is determined by quality of food, healthcare, physical environment, among others. Notably, the environment also determines the opinions and beliefs of an individual. Additionally, other researchers have said that human beings are social animals that depend on behavioural modification, which determine how they develop cognitively (Hofstede, 1980). Human beings are programmed to emulate actions from other cultures. However, it is also true that we cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours. Experts agree there are different programming layers that help to develop our character. Nevertheless, there are no people with the same programming. The difference mean even those living in the same environment cannot be completely identical. Everyone gathers information from different viewpoints. However, researchers also say that residents of an area often develop common values (Hofstede, 1980). They commonly develop behavioural aspects relating to religion, politics, ethnicity, and racism, among others. No one is born either a Christian or Muslim. Religious groups usually live in different regions. For example, when Muslims live in an area, Catholics will live in a different area. Children born and living in these areas usually emulate the same cultural values and behaviours. Children’s behaviours are influenced by circumstances in which they are born. A baby cannot be born with bad behaviours. A baby, therefore, is not born with bad characters. Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the same time, there are innate cultures. Holway(2012) says that the innate values form a natural moral sense that helps a person to recognize what is good or bad. The expert illustrates this by using an example of a child who says to another,’ come on, you promised’. This, he says, shows that children have natural moral sense. He explains that the statement appeals to the value of honesty, which people the world over would accept since they are born with natural values. Culture has influence on all values relating to social and economic aspects. In the heath sector, for example, it has contributed in shaping methodologies of treatment and communication that different communities prefer. Research shows that Asians and Pacific Islanders have cultural values that determine how they should be given medical attention. Their extended families have great influence on the treatment process. The key decision maker and representative is usually the oldest male in the family. They believe that the respect for the entire family is of more importance than that for an individual. The authority of the elderly is usually unquestioned. This culture does not entertain direct confrontation but advocates for harmony. Therefore, due to the need to respect the authority, there is often very little confrontation between patients and healthcare professionals. Nevertheless, lack of confrontation does not imply that patients always agree to comply with the doctor’s instructions (How Culture Influences Health Beliefs, n. d.). Cultural differences also have impact on business. Businesspersons often deal with cultural challenges while marketing their products. A cross-cultural analysis on the effect of culture on marketing revealed that implementation of public relations cannot succeed if the locals’ culture is not reco gnized. Pepsodent Company, for example, attempted to market its toothpaste in Southeastern Asia by emphasizing, â€Å"It whitens your teeth.†The marketing plan did not bear fruit. The problem is that it did not analyze the cross-cultural differences prior to beginning the work. It should have known that the natives love blackened teeth (Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns, 2006). Business Communication in India is also influenced with cultural values of the locals. For example, Indians commonly do business with those that they trust. They understand the value communal trust. Therefore, it is advisable to go through third party introduction when you want to trade with them (India – Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette, n.d.). Evidently, researchers agree that most values are learned. A business can therefore develop its corporate culture by exposing its employees to the right trading environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Culture’s Values specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Presentation of Report on Culture’s Values Introduction A culture’s values are attributes that show what most members of a culture believe in and guide their decisions Studies show that most valued are learned Learned Values Some researchers say human beings learn everything from others (Maloney, 2009) Maloney illustrates this by saying if a newborn baby in Ethiopia is transferred to the United Kingdom, he/she will adopt unique values that do not conform to those of native Ethiopians. According to Hofstede(1980), human beings are social animals.- they depend on behavioural modification to live. Naturally, they are programmed to copy lifestyles and actions from other social groups. One cannot interfere with pre-existing interpersonal behaviours- those dwelling in the same locations usually develop common values-but not completely similar values (Hofst ede, 1980). Commonly shared behavioural aspects include religion, political views, and racism – children born in the affected regions usually copy the people’s lifestyles. Factors that influence change in cultural values are healthcare, living conditions, life-style, among others. Values that are not learned (innate values) A few scholars accept that there are innate values Holway(2012) says the values form natural moral sense. He adds that children understand the value of justice and honesty- they freely complain when other are denied justice. People the world over accept the values of honesty and justice- People accept the values everywhere because they are in born (Holway, 2012). Impact of Cultural Values Cultural values influence decision making in all levels of life. Decision in the health, business, or education sector are influenced by cultural values Illustration of the Impact (Using different cultural groups) Asians have a culture that gives authority to leaders, therefore, undermining consultation efforts between doctors and patients. Pepsodent Company tried to mark it toothpaste in Southeastern Asia and failed.-Its marketers did not know the locals love to have black teeth. Business relations and communication in India reflects on the culture of honesty and mutual respect. A foreign investor ought to demonstrate honesty and trustworthiness to succeed Note: a few values are innate. A majority are learned. References Different Cultures – Different PR Campaigns. (2006). Free Online Dating Service SearchYourLove. Web. Hofstede, G. H. (1980). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work- Related Values. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications. Holway, R. (2012). Becoming Achilles child-sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. How Culture Influences Health Beliefs. (n.d.). Euromed Info — Gesundheit und Vorsorge im ÃÅ"berblick. Web. India – Language, C ulture, Customs and Etiquette. (n.d.). Intercultural Communication . Web.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Maloney, M. (2009). Human Behavior. Web. This essay on Report on Culture’s Values was written and submitted by user Laurel Miles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Riefenstahl essays

Riefenstahl essays Art, in any shape or form, captivates our interest and emotions. Though Leni Riefenstahl and Ray Muller differ in the approach to film production, both shared similar film techniques. Their films appeals to the audiences emotions, while identifying the subject with the audience. Both film directors use the rhetorical appeal of pathos to reel in their captive audience. In Leni Riefenstahls Triumph of the Will, she portrays a unified and powerful Germany to help persuade crowds to join the Nazi regime through the perceived power Germany evoked on in the world. Muller on the other hand, helps the audience identify and sympathize with Riefenstahl in The Wonderful Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl. Riefenstahls life is contrasted with the legend that the world had created. In this documentary, Muller shows the audience how Riefenstahl is human that her life is full of triumphs and failures just like any other human. Though both artists appeal to the audience emotions, their depiction of their subjects greatly differs. Riefenstahl shows Adolph Hitler in a positive light. Triumph of the Will spread propaganda for Hitlers cause. Muller broadened the scope of Riefenstahls life that the public saw. He wanted audiences to see parts of Riefenstahls life other than those moments linked to Hitler and her legend. Muller achieved this goal by filming Riefenstahl in her natural and vulnerable state. He succeeded by filming Riefenstahl with friends and showing the audience that she would not always cooperate; images are linked to what being human is. Riefenstahl and Muller both filmed extraordinary humans. Riefenstahl filmed Hitler and Muller filmed Riefenstahl. Even though their styles and methods differed greatly, we gain great insight and understanding through these films. ...

Earthquakes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Earthquakes - Research Paper Example As a result, pressure is build up where the plates collide or bend, and the rocks develop cracks or faults that allow them to release the buildup energy, because of the strain. Earthquakes can hence occur at the boundaries or even in middle of the plates, based on where the strain is build up. The paper also gives latest discoveries and unanswered question on how to tell the timing of an earthquake. Keywords: Collide, Earthquakes, Strain, Energy, Boundaries, Magnitude, Seismologists, Seismograph, Faults, Tectonic Plates Introduction Earthquakes are natural disasters that have devastating effects on the environment. They often go unnoticed, and only those with a magnitude capable of being detected are reported or felt on the earth’s surface. According to FEMA, earthquakes are sudden earth shakes or tremors that result from the shifting and breaking of subterranean rocks, as they release accumulated strain build up for a long period (n.d.). It results in immediate effects and th e secondary ones caused by the tremors. Major earthquakes are known to have occurred in Alaska, China, and Japan, but more severe cases are also common along the pacific’s known ring of fire towards the west and south coasts of USA. Millions of lives have been lost, damages worth billions of investment, and aftermath displacement of populations have been recorded over history. Geological Features of Earthquakes To understand the concept of earthquake development, one needs to go back to the study of the earth’s content. The structure of the earth can be categorized into four major components, the inner core (solid part made up of nickel and iron), the outer core (molten nickel and iron), the mantle (third layer from the inside and made up of molten rocks), and the outermost earth’s crust, which has the lightest components of all. The crust is known to host a lot of human welfares and is made up of different types of rocks depending on their origin. The thin laye r of crust and the top of the mantle make most of the earth’s surface. However, they appear as one entity, despite being made up of many entities or pieces to cover the earth surface. These pieces move around and along each other making the earth’s surface to be in a continuous slow motion. The number of pieces and their movement give the impression of pieces in a puzzle. The pieces are the tectonic plates and float on the molten rocks of the mantle. The tectonic plate theory: The entire earth is covered by Lithosphere that comprise of the continental and oceanic plates that are in constant motion. They slide over the uppermost layer of the mantle (plastic aesthenosphere), and end up causing a geological process where they interact, which explains the concept of continental drift and sea floor spreading. The tectonic plates create movements under, over, past, and away, rubbing each other along their boundaries, whose effects are plates interlocking, stretching or bendi ng where they fail to release the accumulated energy (Coppola, 2011). The boundaries of the plates are rough edges and made up of many faults from which the earthquakes initiate. When the plates collide, some of the rough boundaries interlock; the intense pressure may cause the rocks to heat up and bend to create hilly areas, or spontaneous break to form

The Emergence of Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Emergence of Modernism - Essay Example All in all, everyone involved needed commitment and dedication towards literary and artistic styles. Latin American artists and writers were encouraged and motivated in the emergence of new literary and artistic styles in the end of the 19th century. Nevertheless, this could not be realized without proper utilization and accommodation to the available factors at that period of time. Industrialization is one of the major contributors towards modernism. The urge by various emerging nations to become industrialized, felt that traditional forms of literature, arts, social organizations, religious activities and their daily lives were becoming outdated (Malcolm and McFarlane 102). Thus, the need for new and modern social, economic, political and environmental conditions was required so as to cater for the emerging markets and increased demands. However, various movement approaches from different artists and writers emerged during this period to make possible towards meeting the rising needs and wants by the industrial world players. Industrialization created room for improvements, devel opment and reshaping of existing forms of literature and arts to the people. On the other end, technology goes hand in hand with modernism. Therefore, technological advancements led to enhanced modernization through democratic revolutions. Technology acted and still acts as a motivating factor in the emergence of new artistic and literally styles. It is through it that we have seen more and increased production of arts and literature. The rate to access raw materials as well as getting them was made easier and comfortable, thus, allowing both artists and writers produce good and quality products. As a result, new methods towards producing new results were realized by the use of different technologies and advancements (Frascina and Charles 142). According to Frascina and Charles (90),

Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay Example for Free

Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay Throughout Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find, hints are given to the readers that foretell what is in store, foreshadowing the grotesque ending that is to come. These insinuations of the forthcoming become coincidences later in the story when they actually do develop into reality, creating mocking irony. The names within the story can be considered foreshadowing themselves. For example, the name of the town where the family is murdered is called Toombsboro. The word Toombsboro can be separated into two words: Tombs and Bury. These are words that signify death. The fact that the author chose this as a name for the town, implies the foul event that will insure later in the story. The first moment that foreshadowed the future was the article about the Misfit that the grandmother showed Bailey. She told him, A Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward FloridaI wouldnt take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it.(368) This moment sets up a major coincidence when the family later runs into the Misfit. Plus, it was an irony because the Grandmother had attempted to persuade the family not to go in the direction the Misfit was heading. Yet, unfortunately only June Star paid any attention to the comment, and the family did run into the criminal. Additionally, a less obvious evidence of foreshadowing occurred when June Star announced, She [The Grandmother] wouldnt stay at home for a million bucks. She has to go everywhere we go(368) This can be read as a direct foreshadowing of the order and occurrence of the grandmothers death. When the family comes across the Misfit, and each family member is taken into the forest, the reader wonders why every time Bobby Lee and Hiram return without the family member. Eventually, one realizes they have all been killed. So, June Stars comment that the grandmother goes everywhere the family goes can be read as a signal that she will meet the same end that they did. Plus, the fact that she follows the family indicated that she would die last.Furthermore, although the grandmother did not want to go to Florida, she still unpredictably dresses up. The grandmother wore, A navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a savvy blue dress with a small white dot in the print. Her collars and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. (369) OConnor says that the reason for the grandmothers proper dress was, in case of an accident, anyone seeing her  dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady.(369) She therefore foresaw her own death, or at least foreshadowed it. It also shows how she represents the properness and rich religious beliefs of the south. Yet another foreshadowing is portrayed when the family passed by a cotton field with five or six graves fenced in the middle of it, like a small island (370). It is not an accident that there are five or six graves, which evidently matches the exact number of people in the car. Five people and the sixth is the baby. The baby is not precisely a full complete person, hence the ambiguity of the number of graves. Flannery OConnor uses foreshadowing to give the readers slight hints of what is to come, foretelling the grotesque fate of the family. Insinuations are made through titles, comments, clothes, and sites, setting the scene for surprising irony later in the familys journey.

Fraus with Plows: The 19th Century Development of Skokie :: Essays Papers

Fraus with Plows: The 19th Century Development of Skokie On the corner of Lake and Wagner Roads in Glenview, nearby an Audi dealership, the Glenview Tennis Club, and an Avon plant, nestled between rows of residential developments, is an 18-acre farm. As if its presence wasn’t anachronistic enough, the cows grazing in the field attest to the fact that the farm, which sits on the border between Chicago’s self-christened North Shore and its inner suburbs, is still in operation despite decades of efforts by developers to purchase it and convert the land into something more profitable for the north suburban niche. In fact, until 2000, the farm was owned by the Wagner family and run for profit, though it has since been purchased by the Glenview Park District and is now maintained as a museum to showcase the village’s historical roots. The rationale behind the village’s $7.2 million investment in the land was, as Park District Board President said, â€Å"...that this is a part of Glenview, and if we don't acquire it, it won't be there to show the children what Glenview was like.† In some ways, perhaps Wagner Farm’s presence is most fitting as a historical division between the two sets of suburbs directly to the north of the city. While both regions began developing simultaneously as outgrowths of the rapidly expanding and industrializing urban metropolis to the south, the lakeshore settlements were almost immediately identified as centers to serve the needs of affluent urban commuters, and their subsequent development was largely directed towards this goal, whereas the inland settlements were abruptly awakened to their similar potential only in the real estate boom of the 1920s. The explosion of road and highway construction after WWII would eventually level the playing field for development between these competing areas and render their boundaries nearly indistinguishable, but until then, towns like Glenview, Morton Grove, Niles, Park Ridge, Lincolnwood, and Skokie (then known as Niles Center) , would develop along a very different trajectory than th eir lakeshore neighbors, one that had much more in common with Wagner Farm than with the elegant single-family homes arranged in well-maintained subdivisions that now surround it. The development of Niles Center in many ways embodies a regional pattern of suburban development in 19th Century Cook County. With the exception of a few showcase towns like Riverside, Hyde Park Center, and the settlements along

Barriers to Receiving Help

One of the most common social issues that need to be addressed is the abuse directed against women, specifically of married women who fall under the status of battered wives. â€Å"Battered wives† are those women who endured physical abuse by their husbands. For most of the cases, battered women suffered from verbal, emotional and physical abuse. In such a scenario, there is a high possibility that their lives and those of their children are in danger. There is a need then for â€Å"battered wives† to ask for help from outside sources.However, like all other social problems facing modern society, there are internal and external barriers that interfere in the provision of effective help. Discussion Wife battering is a domestic violence prevalent in many households today. According to Schechter in his book A Framework for Understanding and Empowering Battered Women published in 1988 about one out of twenty-six American wives get beaten by their husbands every year, or a t otal of almost 1. 8 million per year† (p. 40 ).Although it involves only between husbands and wife in a family framework, interference from friends and relatives as well as the government social agencies is of necessity for the woman’s life, and perhaps of his children, may be at risks. Major researches since the early 1980’s had claimed that children exposed to marital violence had higher levels of psychological problems (Roberts, 172, 1996). A. Internal Barriers There are six common internal barriers that prevent battered wives from seeking help. 1.Wife blames herself for the violence There are wives who believed that they were the cause of the violence. In other words, they think they deserved to be hit or beaten because of something that they had or had not done. This is especially prevalent for women whose husbands kept on telling them that the reason they were beaten was because they did not clean the house enough, their cooking skills were â€Å"terribleà ¢â‚¬ , they had disobeyed him or that they were stupid for forgetting to do something that should have been done out of â€Å"common sense†.Oftentimes, when the abusive husbands are generally regarded as a good friend or good leader by his peers, battered wives will tend to believe all the more that the fault is on them. These wives are haunted with guilt and find it fitting to fix the problem by themselves ( Schwartz, 2007). 2. Wife’s financial and companionship dependence on husband Some abused wives stay at home as a fulltime wife and mother which means that they and their children are totally financially dependent on their husband for economic survival.If they do decide to leave, they think they will not be able to make it (Schwartz, 2007). Aside from their financial need, some wives were led to believe by their abusive husbands that there would be no other man who will be interested to take her if she would decide to leave him. This is a very effective tactic for women who have poor self-esteem. They fear the prospect of facing the future alone and would therefore stay with their violent spouses. 3. Wife believed husband’s promises to reformIn some cases, husbands who beat their wives will later tell their wives that they regretted what they had done and that the truth is â€Å"he loved her and promised that he will reform or that it will never happen again†. Women who still think they love their husbands would readily fall to this trap, hoping that it was the last beating or that their husbands will change in the future. This situation may go on for years especially if the cycle of violence happens between long intervals (Schwartz, 2007). 4. Wife believed her children needs their fatherWomen will sometimes not seek help from outside sources for fear this may aggravate the problem, anger her husband and would be the cause that he will leave her or that she and her children had to be advised to leave. Some women would not want an â€Å"absentee† father as she may thinks that her children needs him (Schwartz, 2007). 5. Wife believed the authorities cannot help Some â€Å"battered wives† may not actually believe that the authorities will be able to help them but will in fact, make a public spectacle of their suffering.They fear they may not be able to win the case and send their abusive husbands to jail. If such a case happens, her angry husband, who had now become more violent for disgracing his name, will still be able to harm her. 6. Fear of Husband’s threats Abusive husbands successfully prevent their wives from seeking help from authorities due to threats. They usually threatens to kill their wives , run after her wherever she may go, and if she seeks help from her friends or family he will also consume them with his wrath.The threats may sound fearful and convincing if the wives knew that their husbands had some form of criminal record or that he is using drugs ( Roberts, 189, 199 6). A. External Barriers â€Å"Battered wives† can ask for help from outside sources such as family, police and other legal authorities, therapists/psychologists, social workers, doctors as well as various community services and agencies. However, seeking outside help may not be such an inviting option for them due to the following external barriers: 1. Inability of the court to respond immediately to the problemSome appropriate authorities such as judges, trial court administrators, case managers and police may minimize certain cases of domestic violence as just a form of a lover’s quarrel would therefore discourage supposedly â€Å"battered wives† to follow through with their criminal or civil complaints. They may advise the victim to settle the conflict with their spouses by themselves (Roberts, 96, 1996). The court may also be overloaded with many legal concerns, the staff may not be adequate and the judges overworked, especially in large cities, so that it failed to promptly schedule a hearing and trial date.As a result, the victims get tired of waiting and went back to live with their abusive husbands. Oftentimes, when trial did arrive, women would usually recant their testimony (as husband was given the ample time to harass or manipulate her). This had actually happened to Mabely Lugo who recanted her accusations against her professional baseball player husband Julio Lugo by telling the police that he did not mean to hurt him(Parameswaran, 2007). 2. Friend’s does not want to interfere with the â€Å"problems† at homeFriends approached by the victim may feel that they do not have the right to interfere with domestic affairs and encourage the wife to make necessary changes so that her husband will not beat her up again (Roberts, 235, 1996). The wife may then get discouraged in sharing her problems to others and would eventually keep her suffering to herself. 3. No appropriate place to go to There are cases that battered women need to flee from their violent husbands but there were no safe places to go. Some areas may not have shelter homes from which they can run for protection.And if shelter houses were in existence, there were no adequate provisions and funding that will sustain their temporary stay. 6. Lack of Counselors and social workers Government agencies may not be able to provide the victims with necessary counseling and mental therapy to help them understand the situation, to help them assess their options and to help them gain the strength and stamina to stand by their decision if they do decide to leave their husbands for good or to file criminal complaints.Battered women are mostly confused, emotionally as well as psychologically traumatized and may not be able to make concrete wise decisions (Roberts, 188, 196). II. Potential Solutions to the Problems Women who are battered should not be silent. They should remember that no one has the right to hurt and abuse them either physically, v erbally or emotionally. To counteract internal barriers, the women should be educated with regards to the psychology of abuse and its consequences. Shelter homes are a very good potential solution to fighting off internal and external barriers for the victim.It must be safe (violent husband are kept out), with good provisions and adequate counseling programs. One good feature would be teaching women skills that would ready them for outside job when they eventually leave the shelter homes and support themselves. Educational programs should be funded by the government. I think the women should be kept for a certain longer period in the shelter homes( depending on the assessment of counselors ) just enough for them to gain self-esteem, skills and a new love for life!Counseling and therapy will be very helpful to restore their confidence but I think they should also keep in touch with their spiritual lives. Adequate legal professionals must also be provided for free for the victims. The se legal authorities should understand the gravity of wife battering for though the physical manifestation may be minor, these women may be falling apart psychologically. III. Conclusion The social problem of wife battering should not be look upon as minor phenomena.In this problem, the physical violence may only be a physical manifestation of the cruelty, verbal and emotional abuses practiced at home. The children may be at risks, too. But wives do not seek help due to their own particular internal and external barriers. These barriers must be overcome by education, counseling, prompt assistance of legal and police authorities and provision of shelter homes. References 1. Parameswaran, Lakshmy. (2007). Battered Wives Often Recant or Assume Blame. Women's eNews Inc. Retrieved January 14, 2008 from http://www. womensenews. org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/1468 2. Roberts, Albert R(ed. ). (1996). Helping Battered Women: New Perspectives and Remedies. New York: Oxford University Press. Place of Publication: New York. 3. Schechter, Susan and Gary, Lisa T. (1988). â€Å"A Framework for Understanding and Empowering Battered Women†. Abuse and Victimization across the Life Span, Baltimore: John Hopkins UP. 4. Schwartz, Dianne. (2007). Abusive Lies & Battered Wives. Innerself Publications.. Retrieved January 14, 2008 from http://innerself. ca/html/relationships/divorce–separation/abusive-lies–battered-wives. html

Othello, The Duchess Of Malfi, And Paradise Lost - 1242 Words

Elizabeth Andrews May 9, 2015 Professor Earley Final: Long Essay While reading Othello, The Duchess of Malfi, and Paradise Lost there is a noticeable theme throughout all of them. Throughout each of the three works there is at least one character that is considered to be a villain. A villain is a cruel character whose evil actions and motives are important to the main plot of the story. The three characters that are considered to be villains include: Iago from Othello, Bosola from The Duchess of Malfi, and Satan from Paradise Lost. In the play, Othello, written by William Shakespeare, the character that shows the most characteristics of a villain is Iago. The downfall of Othello is caused by Iago who is a manipulative liar. Iago is the main villain of the story and manipulates Othello and most of the other characters. Iago’s manipulative personality allows him to advance in his evil scheme leading to Othello’s downfall. Iago worked alongside Othello and Cassio, Othello’s lieutenant, for a long time and used his knowledge of their character to manipulate them. When Iago said, â€Å"And I of whom his eyes have seen the proof. At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and at other grounds† he claimed to have been witness to both Othello and Cassio’s weaknesses (I.i.25-26). He knew that he had the ability to manipulate them, and this foreshadowed his use of knowledge to ruin them. Iago is cruel and took pride in manipulating Othello and Cassio. Iago formed close relationships with many of his fellow